Whitney Sanskrit Grammar Help

• Preface
• Title
• Preface
• Preface, 2nd ed.
• Introduction
• Contents
• Abbreviations
• I. ALPHABET
• Alphabet
• II. PRONUNCIATION
• Vowels
• Consonants
• Quantity
• Accent
• III. EUPHONIC COMBINATION
• Introductory
• Principles
• Rules of Vowel Combination
• Permitted Finals
• Deaspiration
• Surd and Sonant Assimilation
• Combinations of Final s and r
• Conversion of s to z
• Conversion of n to R
• Conversion of Dental Mutes
• Combinations of Final n
• Combinations of Final m
• the Palatal Mutes and Sibilant, and h
• the Lingual Sibilant
• Extension and Abbreviation
• Strengthening and Weakening Processes
• Guna and Vrddhi
• Vowel-lengthening
• Vowel-lightening
• Nasal Increment
• Reduplication
• IV. DECLENSION
• Gender, Number, Case
• Uses of the Cases
• Endings of Declension
• Variation of Stem
• Accent in Declension
• V. NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
• Classification etc.
• Declension I., Stems in a
• Declension II., Stems in i and u
• Declension III. Stems in Long Vowels (A, I, U)
• Stems in Diphthongs
NA: B. Derivative Stems etc. 131
• Declension IV., Stems in f or ar
• Declension V., Stems in Consonants
• A. Root-stems etc.
• B. Derivative Stems in as, is, us
• C. Derivative Stems in an
• D. Derivative Stems in in
• E. Derivative Stems in ant or at
• F. Perfect Participles in vAMs
• G. Comparatives in yAMs or yas
• Comparison
• VI. NUMERALS
• Cardinals
• Ordinals etc.
• VII. PRONOUNS
• Personal
• Demonstrative
• Interrogative
• Relative
• Emphatic, Indefinite
• Nouns used pronominally
NA: Pronominal Derivatives, Possessives 197
• Adjectives declined pronominally
• VIII. CONJUGATION
• Voice, Tense, Mode, Number, Person
• Verbal Adjectives and Nouns
• Secondary Conjugation
• Personal Endings
• Subjunctive Mode
• Optative
• Imperative
• Uses of the Modes
• Participles
• Augment
• Reduplication
• Accent of the Verb
• IX. THE PRESENT-SYSTEM
• General
• Conjugations and Conjugation Classes
• I. Root-class (2nd or ad-class)
• II. Reduplicating Class (3rd or hu-class)
• III. Nasal Class (7th or ruD-class)
• IV. nu,u-Classes (5th or su, 8th or tan)
• V. nA-Class (9th or krI-class)
• VI. a-Class (1st or BU-class)
• VII. Accented a-Class (6th or tud-class)
• VIII. ya-Class (4th or div-class)
• IX. Accented ya-Class, Passive Conj.
• So-called 10th or cur-class
• Uses of the Present and Imperfect
• X. THE PERFECT-SYSTEM
• Perfect Tense
• Perfect Participle
• Modes of the Perfect
• Pluperfect
• Uses of the Perfect
• XI. THE AORIST-SYSTEMS
• Classification
• I. Simple Aorist: 1. Root-aorist
• Passive Aorist 3d sing.
• 2. the a-Aorist
• II. 3. Reduplicated Aorist
• III. Sibilant Aorist
• 4. the s-aorist
• 5. the iz-Aorist
• 6. the siz-aorist
• 7. the sa-Aorist
• Precative
• Uses of the Aorist
• XII. THE FUTURE-SYSTEMS
• I. The s-future
• Preterit of the s-future: Conditional
• II. The Periphrastic Future
• Uses of the Futures and Conditional
• XIII. VERBAL ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
• Passive Participle in ta or na
• Past Active Participle in tavant
• Future Passive Participles, Gerundives
• Infinitives
• Uses of the Infinitives
• Gerunds
• Adverbial Gerund in am
• XIV. DERIVATIVE CONJUGATION
• I. Passive
• II. Intensive
• Present-System
• Perfect, Aorist, Future, etc.
• III. Desiderative
• Present-System
• Perfect, Aorist, Future, etc.
• IV. Causative
• Present-System
• Perfect, Aorist, Future, etc.
• V. Denominative
• XV. PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION
• The Periphrastic Perfect
• Participial Periphrastic Phrases
• Composition with Prepositional Prefixes
• Other Verbal Compounds
• XVI. INDECLINABLES
• Adverbs
• Prepositions
• Conjunctions
• Interjections
• XVII. DERIVATION OF DECLINABLE STEMS
• A. Primary Derivatives
• B. Secondary Derivatives
• XVIII. FORMATION OF COMPOUND STEMS
• Classification
• I. Copulative Compounds
• II. Determinative Compounds
• A. Dependent Compounds
• B. Descriptive Compounds
• III. Secondary Adjective Compounds
• A. Possessive Compounds
• B. Compounds with Governed Final
• Adjective Compounds as Nouns,Adverbs
• Anomalous Compounds
• Stem-finals altered in Composition
• Irregular Construction with Compounds
• APPENDIX.
• A. Examples of Sanskrit Type
• B. Example of Accentuated Text
• Synopsis of roots BU and kf
NA:
• Sanskrit Index
• General Index
• Errata